Patty Azzarello's Business Leadership Blog

Posts Tagged ‘performance management’

Missed Deadlines…

Tuesday, October 4th, 2011

Does anybody care?

I am on a bit of a rampage lately about organizations not-addressing missed deadlines.

I see this a lot. The reason why so many organizations have so much trouble doing what they intend to do, on time, is because when they fail to meet a deadline, nothing happens.

Nothing happens…

The dates come and go and no one talks about it.

People who were on the hook either assume that they have been granted more time, or it wasn’t that important to begin with.

Then there is no new deadline established because no one is talking about it at all. So the strategic task takes an even lower priority over the more urgent tactical demands of the moment.

Strategic Progress

This simple failure to address missed deadlines is one of the biggest factors that keeps organizations from making strategic progress.

You can’t let the date come and go and leave the failure totally unacknowledged and unexamined.

This sends all the wrong messages and sets a very low standard of execution.

What you are communicating (by not communicating) is:

  • It wasn’t that important
  • It doesn’t matter that it didn’t get done
  • There are no consequences for missing a deadline
  • We’re not serious about meeting our commitments
  • Late is OK

Why people don’t follow up

I have observed four main reasons why executives fail to follow up on missed deadlines:

1. Too busy to keep track
2. Not personally good at keeping track
3. Don’t like the conflict of keeping track
4. Don’t know what consequences to impose when something is off track.

The first two are really easy to fix. Get someone who’s naturally good at this to help you. I talked about how to do that that here.

Number 3 and 4 you can’t delegate. As a general manager, if these things make you uncomfortable you need to do them anyway.

Here are some suggestions:

How to deal with the conflict:

1. Be really clear up front about dates, owners, and measures, and communicate the status at the beginning of the project when everything is “green”.

2. Start communicating regularly about what is getting done before anything goes wrong.

3. Everyone can see their name on the chart with the due dates and measures. It is up to them to keep on track.

4. Then when something goes from green to yellow or red, it is not as much of a conflict to bring it up. At least it is not a surprise. Everyone saw it coming. The person who failed to deliver had the chance to avoid it, and knew before hand that it would be addressed, so the conflict is not personal.

What consequences to impose

You don’t need to fire someone every time a deadline is missed. So if you don’t fire the person for missing a deadline, what do you do?

There are so many options between termination and nothing!

You don’t need to be a tyrant.

But you do need to have a conversation.

Ask, “what happened? How to do you intend to recover?”. The act of having this conversation sends the message that it is NOT OK to miss a deadline.

It should be uncomfortable

Sure it’s an uncomfortable conversation, but it should be! You missed a deadline. That should not be pleasant, comfortable news for anyone.

It’s not about coming down hard on someone or being disrespectful or nasty. It’s about moving the business forward.

Also, I find that strong performers take a lot of ownership in these conversations and put more pain on themselves then they get from you.

Many leaders struggle with the motivation factor. They feel like if they give someone a hard time the person may get de-motivated, be less committed or leave.

In reality, the impact of not having the conversation is that you are letting the person know that what they were working on wasn’t very important, which I think is always even more de-motivating.

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About Patty
Patty Azzarello is an executive, best-selling author, speaker and CEO/Business Advisor. She became the youngest general manager at HP at the age of 33, ran a billion dollar software business at 35 and became a CEO for the first time at 38 (all without turning into a self-centered, miserable jerk)

You can find Patty at www.AzzarelloGroup.com, follow her on twitter or facebook, or read her book RISE…How to Be Really Successful at Work AND Like Your Life.

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CEO’s and General Managers

CEO’s and General Mangers can learn about Patty’s work helping businesses put their Strategy into Action™ and develop their leaders here.

What Good General Managers DO

Check out more ideas that define what the best general managers do.

Articles in the Good General Manager series:

People
Listen: Stay Connected to Reality
Why people don’t do what you say

Process
The Gap Between Committed and Done
Failure & Motivation

Profit
Strategic Planning and Other Delusions
5 things that block strategic progress

Poor performance is contagious

Monday, September 19th, 2011

To act or to suffer?

As managers, at some point we all
encounter an employee who frustrates us, and drains the life and energy out of the team.

When you are in this situation with someone, you know it in your heart that
you should act …

…particularly when they really annoy you … but you don’t act right away because you second guess yourself …

and you keep thinking… they really do some things very well… sometimes…

Won’t

A colleague of mine shared this decision tree with me, and since then life has been easier.  When you are questioning yourself, whether or not to act, look at this chart. It makes it pretty clear.

Since a picture is worth a thousand words, I could probably stop here, but I’ll make a few additional points.

Reasons Managers don’t act

  • The person has flashes of true brilliance, interspersed with being a drain, so you keep changing your mind about their value to the team
  • You are afraid to lose a person doing some work even if they’re not the best
  • They are doing work that you don’t know how to cover without them
  • They have political support from elsewhere in the organization that may be hard to manage
  • There is a “no replacement” rule and you don’t want to lose a headcount
  • It’s hard.  On any given day it’s easier to ignore the problem
  • It’s not fun
  • It takes time away from “real business”
  • It’s legally complicated

Poor performance is contagious

I am seeing more and more research that says that the overall team performance is defined by the lowest performer, not the highest performer.

One of my favorites was the NPR, This American Life Prologue, where a researcher got an actor to join a work team and act like a jerk, a slacker or a depressive… the rest of the team followed suit! Fascinating.

(By the way if you go to this link, don’t miss the second act, the Mike Birbiglia segment, on a comedy routine gone horribly wrong, it’s wonderful.)

Even though it’s tough to act, it is worth it.

If you have a  Won’t on your team – someone who may be capable, but is fighting you at every turn, annoying others, being negative, checking in and out, working against what you are trying to do, or damning it with superficial support, the payoff for dealing with it is big.

Rewards for taking action

My experience has been, 100% of the time, that getting a won’t out has a remarkably positive impact:

  • You will be more productive, as you will no longer waste time dealing with the variety of annoying, draining, damaging, needing to be corrected or re-worked, “not good enough”, or otherwise apologized-for issues that this person causes
  • The motivation and productivity of whole team goes up, even if they have to cover the work
  • Everyone feels the positive impact that results from the negative energy being removed
  • Your top performers stay motivated to keep performing
  • You build trust with your team, by showing that good performance counts for something
  • If you position this as a critical skill replacement, you will often get your replacement headcount, even if the rules say no

Taking Action

Here are a few thoughts for taking action on poor performers:

Be honest with yourself
Don’t shy away from the situation or just hope it will improve. Face it head on.

Get your data together
Start making notes as soon as someone’s performance starts bugging you.
After a couple of weeks you will have suffering + data vs. just suffering.

Get support from HR
Let your manager know and HR know what you are considering, early in the process. HR can help you with the process.

Reinforce your performance standards
Reinforce your standards and the level of performance you expect with the rest of your team, before, during and after dealing with a problem employee.

Everyone is watching

It’s also important to note that the problem between you and a poor performer is not just between the two of you. Your whole team sees it and they are watching and waiting to see what you will do about it.

The longer you don’t act, the more you degrade your credibility and trust with the rest of your team, and maybe even your peers and boss.

This is the least fun part of management, but I bring it up from time to time because upgrading low performers has such a big impact on the success of your business, not to mention your sanity.

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About Patty
Patty Azzarello is an executive, best-selling author, speaker and CEO/Business Advisor. She became the youngest general manager at HP at the age of 33, ran a billion dollar software business at 35 and became a CEO for the first time at 38 (all without turning into a self-centered, miserable jerk)

You can find Patty at www.AzzarelloGroup.com, follow her on twitter or facebook, or read her book RISE…How to Be Really Successful at Work AND Like Your Life.

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Influence Difficult People

Monday, July 25th, 2011

Difficult People are Everywhere

In this month’s Business Leadership Webinar
we talked about how to deal with difficult people, stack the deck in your favor, and get your way more of the time!

INFLUENCE DIFFICULT PEOPLE

Listen or download the webinar to learn more.

Here are some of the things we covered:

Influence, not Defense

Don’t get stalled. You WILL get bullied, blocked and let down. If you view this as an inconvenient nuisance that interferes with your real job, ignore it, or expect someone else to fix it for you, you will get stuck.

It’s part of the Job. Accept that dealing with difficult people proactively, and clearing the obstacles they create, is an official part of your job. We talked about how you can make more progress, and get less personally damaged by.

Defensive doesn’t work. You are never in a stronger position by getting defensive. Create a positive way forward. Fight personal attacks with forward progress.

Outcome vs. Emotion.

Don’t get drawn in…
One of my favorite quotes is: “If you get drawn into an argument with a stupid person, he will drag you down to his level, then beat you with experience”.
–unknown.

Whether it is a stupid person or an evil genius, you are better off to stick to the high ground and stick to the non-emotional facts. Keep it simple. Don’t react to emotional attacks, it only gives them more hooks to drag you down.

Focus on the Desired Outcome. We talked about how to defined a clear desired outcome — and how this shifts the focus to a less controversial, less emotional point in the future. What to do next is way more contentious than “What are we trying to accomplish big picture, long term?”

Outcome vs. Opinion. Remember, your opinion is not more valid in an argument. We talked about how to shift the discussion from conflicting opinions to desired outcomes, so you can get to work on achieving a useful outcome.

Get the Data

The Voice of the data. When you collect the data you can speak with the voice of the customer or the voice of the market, not your voice. You are not smarter than your adversary, but 100 customers are.

The Value of the data. When someone is attacking you, blocking you, or not performing, keep a log of it. What are the specifics? When? What? What was the impact? This helps you assess if it indeed is a big deal, or if you are overreacting because it bugs you. If it is a real issue, then you will already have the data record to address it objectively.

Be super-specific. We talked about how to define a very specific outcome. Make sure you spell out how it will be measured, by who? Have a check list for what completeness and quality look like. Allow no wiggle room. That way if you are not satisfied with the outcome, you have a super-clear, completely objective way for communicating the gap.

There are ideas for doing this in the webinar worksheets.

Don’t give away power. When you are fuzzy in defining the outcome and the measures, you give away power. You’re left saying, “That’s not good enough”, but by not having a super-clear way to say why, you risk sliding back into a disagreement with the person, not the outcome.

Sell the Outcome

Recruit Support. You need to build your power relative to your adversary. You need to actively sell the business value of the outcome you are proposing. We talked about how to recruit support so that you are favored in a stand-off.

Credibility. You will find occasions when you and your adversary have an equally strong case. There are two factors that tip the scales in your favor.
1. Which proposal is more likely/trusted to be executed?
2. Who has more personal Credibility

Short and Long Term View. I can say that in my career, the times I got my way against adversaries included both using these desired outcome, facts-oriented techniques in the moment, AND as a result of having taken care to build my credibility over the long term.

Build a Relationship

We are all people. Even though your adversary is probably the last person that you would want to have lunch with, do it anyway. Try to find some reason to respect them. Try to find a common interest outside of work. Even a small human connection will make work negotiations easier and reduce back-stabbing.

Want more?

Listen or download the podcast – Influence Difficult People
Download the complete webinar – Influence Difficult People
(includes the presentation and the worksheets from the webinar)

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3 ways to screw up your business

Monday, November 15th, 2010

Oops!!People, Process, and Profit

I had a mentor teach me that that business success was based on these three things in this order.  People, Process, Profit.

Do things on purpose

From decades of watching successful business leaders, lessons learned  from my own experience as a GM and CEO, and my work with business leaders today, I know that focused, proactive attention in these areas can help you reduce risk and go faster.

And… leaving them to chance can stall your growth.

1. People: Respect People

If you can motivate a talented group people to personally care about growing your business, you have won a big part of the game.

Common misstep: Seeing and treating people as interchangeable resources, instead of as talented, creative partners and contributors in your business growth.

Develop your people and your team. Hire the smartest people you can find, and encourage and support everyone to develop – at all levels.  Trust people to take on big things, fail sometimes and learn.  Always be building capacity so your team can do more next year than the did this year.  See people development as having a hard ROI.

Communicate a lot. Have a bias toward openness, not secrecy.  Make people feel included and informed – all the time.  Tell the truth.  When you can’t share everything  don’t stop talking. Share what you can.

Say thank you.
Creating a culture of recognition is a very powerful thing.  Make sure you have ways of knowing when good things happen, and personally thank people.  Make recognition and appreciation a process and a habit.

Manage performance. Do great things for your top performers and have consequences for your low performers.  You can’t hide your reluctance to deal with poor performers. Everyone sees it, and it degrades trust and respect.

Acknowledge peoples’ lives outside of work. Invite them to bring their whole self to work, and don’t make their life outside of work need to be in so much competition.  A great example of this I heard recently from Stan Slap is to put all of your team’s major personal events and commitments on the work calendar or project plan, so that the whole team can see it, and do their best to plan and work around them.  Wish I thought of that 20 years ago!

2. Process: Get stuff DONE

Execute well.  Manage and finish the important things.

Common Misstep: I am surprised at how many organizations  regularly tolerate not getting done, the things they say they want to do.

Deliver on time. If you are not delivering on time. Fix it.  No business can scale if you don’t have the fundamental ability to deliver what you say you will.  And people love to get stuff done.

Just enough process. Judge the right amount of process for the size and state of your company.  Too much process can stall a fast growth start-up, but not enough will keep a mid-size company from being able to grow, and meet commitments.  Decide the right amount, (it’s not none). Put it in place and prioritize it.  Make the adherence to the process that supports critical outcomes a higher priority than the work. It’s the only way to mature behaviors and get there.  (And you are investing in building even more capacity for the future.)

Measure the most important things and improve. Make sure you are measuring the things that truly matter.  What are the key drivers in your business?  What makes your business happen?  What are the three things that need to happen before someone buys? How do you know that enough of those things are happening?

Make room for strategic thinking and actions. Don’t be so busy with your current business that you fail to make time to work on your bigger,  future business.  You need to carve out time, people and budget to make sure you are not forgetting to grow your business while taking care of your current revenue stream.

3. Profit: Stay connected to reality

Always be clear about the external perceptions and financial performance of the business.

Common misstep: Tactical activity and wishful thinking can obscure the harsh realities of how well your business is really doing.

Everyone knows how we make money. It is vitally important that every individual knows how the company makes money.  What product lines and geographies does the revenue come from? Which of those are the most profitable?  What are the fixed and variable costs?  Every person should know their role in both the income and expense picture.

External Input, Validation and Measures: Always make sure you are getting the truth from customers, and make sure enough of your measures are externally driven.  Don’t congratulate your self too much for delivering beautiful products and offers on time, that the customers don’t find valuable.

Know what’s (really) going on. Come out of your corner office and spend time in the trenches.  Kind of like the TV Show, Undercover Boss, but without the disguise. Spend time with the front line workers, see what they are doing and how they are thinking about the business.  You will learn more real, valuable information than you can ever learn from your chain of command. It’s not that your managers keep secrets, it just that the information doesn’t boil up with as much clarity and  richness as you will learn from getting personally involved.

Sell something.
Be acutely tuned to what is selling.   How can you  improve,  accelerate or make the sales process more compelling, effective and efficient?  Go on sales calls.  Try and sell your products personally.  Know what works and what flops.  Find and deal with obstacles to the sales process.  Know inside and out how your company finds, develops and closes business.

People who are personally motivated, working within a well managed environment that enables them to finish and deliver things, with clear financial accountability will create a profitable growing business.  People, Process, Profit.

3 Aspects to Successful Business Leadership.

I had a mentor once that taught me that that business success was based on three things in this order.  People, Process, Profit.

As I work with more business leaders, I have been thinking about these things more explicitly.

These things mean very specific things to me and how I lead.  This comes from watching the most successful business leaders and how they do it, and my own experience about what helps you go faster and what slows you down.

I encourage you to think about how you lead.  What is your approach to leading your business?  What matters to you.

Share it with your team.

Here’s mine.

1. People: Respect people’s humanity

I choose to motivate people to want to work for me, vs. rely only on money.

Develop your people and your team.  Hire the smartest people you can find, and encourage and support everyone to develop themselves.  Trust people to take on big things, fail sometimes and learn.  Always be building capacity so your team can do more next year than the did this year.

Communicate a lot.  Have a bias toward openness.  Secrecy is a bad thing.  Make people feel included and informed – all the time.  Tell the truth.  When you can’t share everything  don’t stop talking. Share what you can.

Say thank you.  Creating a culture of recognition is a very powerful thing.  Make sure you have ways of knowing when good things happen, and personally thank people.  Make recognition and appreciation a process and a habit.

Manage performance.  Do great things for your top performers and have consequences for your low performers.  You can’t hide your reluctance to deal with poor performers. Everyone sees it, and it de-motivate high performers.

Be respectful of people’s lives outside of work. Invite them to bring their whole self to work, and don’t make their life outside of work need to be so much of a competition.  A great example of this I heard recently from Stan Slap is to put all of your teams major personal events and commitments on the work calendar, so that the whole team can see them and do their best to plan and work around them.  Wish I thought of that!

2. Process: Get stuff DONE

I am surprised at how many organizations I see that tolerate not getting done the things they say they want to do.

Deliver on time – If you are not delivering on time. Fix it.  No business can scale if you don’t have the fundamental ability to deliver what you say you will.  And people love to get stuff done.

Just enough process – Judge the right amount of process for the size and state of your company.  Too much process can stall a fast growth start-up, but not enough will keep you from being able to grow, and meet commitments.  Decide the right amount, put it in place and prioritize it.

Measure the important things and improve.  Make sure you are measuring the things that truly matter.  What are the key drivers in your business?  What makes business happen?  How do you know that enough of those things are happening?

Make room for strategic thinking and actions.  Don’t be so busy with your current business that you fail to make time to work on your bigger future business.  You need to carve off time, people and budget to make sure you are not forgetting to grow your business vs. take care of your current revenue stream.

3. Profit: Stay connected to reality

You can get pretty confused about what business you are in if you spend too much time in your office with your close colleagues.

Everyone knows how we make money.  I think it is vitally important that every individual knows how the company makes money.  What product lines and geographies does the revenue come from, which of those are the most profitibale.  What are the fixed and vaiable costs.  Every person should know their role in both the income and expense picture.

External Input, Validation and Measures:  Always make sure you are getting the truth from customers, and make sure enough of your measures are externally driven.  Don’t congratulate your self too much for delivering beautify products and offers on time, that the customers don’t find valuable.
Know what’s (really) going on.  Come out of your corner office and spend time in the trenches.  Kind of like the TV Show, under-cover boss, but without the disguise. Spend time with the front line workers, see what they are doing and how they are thinking about the business.  You will learn more real, valuable information than you can ever learn from your chain of command. It’s not that they keep secrets, it just doesn’t boil up with all the richness you will learn from getting personally involved.

Nothing happens till someone sells something. Be acutely tuned to what is selling and how to improve, accelerate or make the sales process more effective and efficient.  Go on sales calls.  Know what works and what flops.

People who are personally motivated, working within a well managed environment that enables them to finish and deliver things, with clear financial accountability will create a profitable growing business.